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Bruce Hoffman, Professor, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

Biography provided by participant

Professor Bruce Hoffman has been studying terrorism and insurgency for more than thirty years. He is currently a tenured professor in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Washington, DC. Hoffman previously held the Corporate Chair in Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency at the RAND Corporation and was also Director of RAND’s Washington, D.C. Office. From 2001 to 2004, he served as RAND’s Vice President for External Affairs and in 2004 he also was Acting Director of RAND’s Center for Middle East Public Policy.

Hoffman was Scholar-in-Residence for Counterterrorism at the Central Intelligence Agency between 2004 and 2006. He was also adviser on counterterrorism to the Office of National Security Affairs, Coalition Provisional Authority, Baghdad, Iraq during the spring of 2004 and from 2004-2005 was an adviser on counterinsurgency to the Strategy, Plans, and Analysis Office at Multi-National Forces-Iraq Headquarters, Baghdad. Hoffman was also an adviser to the Iraq Study Group. Hoffman recently returned from Afghanistan, where he visited Khowst, Paktia, Kunar, and Nuristan Provinces to observe the operations of the 82nd Airborne and Provincial Reconstruction Teams under its command, and Pakistan, where he toured Pakistani military training facilities and divisional headquarters in the North West Frontier Province.

Hoffman is a Senior Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C.; a Senior Fellow at the Combating Terrorism Center, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY; a Distinguished Fellow and Senior Advisor on International Security Programs at the Institute of Public and International Affairs, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; a Visiting Professor at the Institute for Counter-Terrorism, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Israel; and, a Visiting Professor at the S. Rajaratnum School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He is also a contributing editor to The National Interest.

Hoffman is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Terrorism and Counterterrorism Program, Human Rights Watch, New York, NY; a member of the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs Home Team Academy Advisory Panel; a member of the Jamestown Foundation’s Board of Directors; and serves on the advisory boards to the Arms Sales Monitoring Project at the Federation of American Scientists and of Our Voices Together: September 11 Friends and Families to Help Build a Safer, More Compassionate World.

Hoffman was the founding Director of the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St Andrews in Scotland, where he was also Reader in International Relations and Chairman of the Department of International Relations. Hoffman is Editor-in-Chief of Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, the leading scholarly journal in the field. and a member of the advisory boards of Terrorism and Political Violence and the Review of International Studies.

Hoffman holds degrees in government, history, and international relations and received his doctorate from Oxford University. In November 1994, the Director of Central Intelligence awarded Hoffman the United States Intelligence Community Seal Medallion the highest level of commendation given to a non-government employee, which recognizes sustained superior performance of high value that distinctly benefits the interests and national security of the United States.

Hoffman has conducted field work on terrorism and insurgency in Afghanistan, Argentina, Colombia, India (Kashmir and Assam), Indonesia, Israel, Iraq, Northern Ireland, Pakistan (North West Frontier Province), the Philippines (Mindanao), Palestine (the West Bank and Gaza Strip), Sri Lanka, and Turkey.

A revised and updated edition of his acclaimed 1998 book, Inside Terrorism, was published in May 2006 by Columbia University Press in the U.S. and S. Fischer Verlag in Germany. Foreign language editions of the first edition have been published in ten countries. The Washington Post described Inside Terrorism as "brilliant" and the "best one volume introduction to the phenomenon" (16 July 2006).

Hoffman was a Fellow and C. V. Starr Distinguished Visitor at the American Academy of Berlin, Germany during the fall, 2006 and a Visiting Fellow at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra, Australia during the summer, 2007. He recently was elected to be a Visiting Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford University for Michaelmas Term 2009.

Recent Responses

September 8, 2009 07:55 AM

RE: Obama's Afghan Dilemma: Go Big Or Go Home?

From the beginning, U.S. efforts to secure and stabilize Afghanistan and provide security for the Afghan people——the fundamental preconditions to thwarting terrorism and insurgency——were always woefully inadequate. It is not surprising therefore that America today is reaping what its previously parsimonious policy in Afghanistan has sown: an alienated population, sclerotic government, and deteriorating security situation. It was the Bush Administration’s preoccupation with Iraq that accounts for the dire straits in which we find ourselves in Afghanistan today. Worse still, that misplaced focus also allowed neighboring Pakistan to descend into the chaos and violence that now threatens its security and…  Read more

April 27, 2009 09:33 AM

RE: Teetering Pakistan

Neither the Zardari government nor the U.S. has much choice in this respect. Our fates to an extent are intertwined. If 9/11 has taught us anything is that al Qaeda and its allies are most dangerous when they have a sanctuary or a safe haven from which to securely plot and plan terrorist attacks on a grand international scale. They manifestly already own that sanctuary in the FATA, an ever-expanding part of the NWFP and now a swath of territory nearing Islamabad. Al Qaeda’s most fervent, wildest dream (which seems not altogether unlikely) would be a failed state that they…  Read more

March 9, 2009 07:59 AM

RE: Is Al Qaeda Shifting Strategy Or On The Run?

Al Qaeda's obituary has been written often in the past seven-and-a-half years. Each previous pronouncement or assessment has sadly proven unfounded. Instead, al Qaeda has continually shown itself to be more resilient and durable than we imagined; capable of overcoming or obviating even our most consequential countermeasures. The movement is, admittedly, but a shadow of its pre-September 11th 2001 self. But we should not delude ourselves into thinking that al Qaeda does not continue to pin its hopes and faith on some new spectacular attack that will that will catapult them back into prominence. But above all, al Qaeda is…  Read more

January 22, 2009 09:17 AM

RE: How Did Bush Succeed? How Should Obama Proceed?

 In the short-term, that is the past 7+ years, there is no doubt that the Bush Administration kept us safe from terrorist attack.  This is unquestionably a towering achievement.  However, the more salient question is whether the Bush Administration’s “war on terrorism” effectively laid the foundation for continuing to prevent future terrorist attacks on the U.S.?   The answer here, unfortunately, is at once less salutary and more alarming.  As with much else in the Bush Administration’s “war on terror,” short-term expediency was sacrificed for long-term progress.  This is not a matter of debate but rather was the conclusion of the…  Read more

January 5, 2009 07:52 AM

RE: Is Israel A Strategic Liability For The United States?

In the seven years since the September 11th 2001 attacks, the canard that U.S. support of Israel incurs the wrath of the Muslim world and thus permanently fixes America in the terrorists’ cross hairs has gained increasing currency. The argument which then follows, is that it is not in America’s strategic interest to support Israel and that by clawing back this support the U.S. will escape much of the hatred and violence to which we are subjected. Seductively simplistic, this premise is also dangerously illusory. First, there are ample reasons and cause for anti-Americanism worldwide that are completely separate from…  Read more

December 27, 2008 12:17 PM

RE: What Are You Reading Over The Holidays?

For me, the holidays are a time to move away from the reading that is a daily part of one's professional life and instead to luxuriate in the opportunity to read rich and detailed books on broader, historical issues and trends. This holiday season I am reading Rick Atkinson's majesterial The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944 and Peter Clarke's The Last Thousand Days of the British Empire: Churchill, Roosevelt and the Birth of he Pax Americana. Although the Clarke book is less well known than Atkinson's projected Liberation Triology, it is an ideal book end.…  Read more
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